The Evolution of Adulthood: Western Infantilism vs. Islamic Maturity

Based on an article from The Economist dated 16th August 2024, titled “Is Western Culture Stopping People from Growing Up?”, this article explores how contemporary Western culture is contributing to a state of prolonged adolescence, contrasting it with Islamic cultural norms that emphasise maturity as a cornerstone for societal progress.

The Western Perspective: Infantilism in Adulthood

In recent years, there has been growing concern that modern Western culture promotes an infantilisation of adulthood. According to criminologist Keith Hayward in his book Infantilised, this trend reflects a generational shift where young adults delay traditional markers of adulthood and, in some cases, cling to juvenile interests and behaviours well into their thirties and beyond. This phenomenon, characterised by a focus on personal comfort and a reluctance to assume adult responsibilities, starkly contrasts with Islamic cultural norms that stress maturity as crucial for societal advancement.

Hayward critiques how pop culture, educational systems, and societal expectations contribute to this sense of prolonged adolescence. Examples of this “infantilism” include adults engaging in activities traditionally associated with childhood, such as visiting theme parks or participating in pop culture conventions. He argues that these trends indicate a broader cultural shift where traditional adult milestones—such as financial independence, marriage, and parenthood—are increasingly deferred.

Educational systems in Western societies, Hayward suggests, also play a role in this infantilisation. Schools and universities have increasingly shielded students from challenging ideas and framed historical and philosophical discussions in overly simplistic, morality-based narratives. This shielding from discomfort and complexity, according to Hayward, results in a generation ill-prepared for the demands of adult life.

The Islamic Perspective: Maturity and Responsibility

In contrast, Islamic culture places a strong emphasis on maturity and responsibility as fundamental aspects of adulthood. Islamic teachings highlight the importance of fulfilling one’s roles and obligations as a sign of maturity. This includes not only personal responsibility but also a commitment to the community and societal progress. For instance, in many Islamic societies, reaching adulthood is closely associated with assuming responsibilities within the family and community, such as marriage, raising children, and contributing to the welfare of others.

A significant feature of Islamic culture is the transition from adolescence to adulthood, which is marked by increased responsibility and personal growth. Islamic education and family structures often encourage young people to take on roles requiring maturity and leadership.

Examples and Contrasts

1. Marriage and Family Life: In the Islamic culture, individuals are encouraged to marry at a younger age and start families as part of their transition into adulthood. This expectation is rooted in the belief that personal and social responsibilities are integral to adult life. In contrast, Western cultures have seen a significant delay in marriage and family formation, with individuals often prioritising personal freedom and career development over traditional milestones.
2. Education and Work: Islamic societies often place a high value on education as a means of preparing individuals for their societal roles. However, this education is complemented by practical experiences and responsibilities from a relatively young age. Conversely, Western education systems focus more on academic achievement and personal exploration, sometimes at the expense of practical life skills and responsibilities.
3. Cultural Narratives: Islamic narratives frequently celebrate figures who embody maturity and responsibility, such as the Prophet Muhammad, revered not only for his spiritual leadership but also for his role as a responsible family man and head of state. Western pop culture, on the other hand, often portrays characters who resist maturity or engage in behaviours associated with adolescence, as seen in films like School of Rock or Ted.

The Impact on Societal Progress

The emphasis on maturity in Islamic culture supports societal progress by fostering a sense of responsibility and duty among individuals. This cultural framework encourages people to actively contribute to their communities and uphold values that promote social cohesion and development. In contrast, the Western trend towards prolonged adolescence affects societal progress by delaying the assumption of responsibilities that drive collective growth and stability. The potential downsides include delays in assuming societal roles and responsibilities, which can impact long-term social and economic stability.

The contrast between Western infantilism and Islamic maturity highlights different ideological approaches to adulthood and societal progress. Emphasis on responsibility and maturity in Islamic culture illustrates how these values can contribute to a more cohesive and progressive society. Western cultures navigate the implications of prolonged adolescence, driving social and economic growth downwards. The Islamic approach provides valuable insights into the role of maturity in fostering societal advancement.

Original Article: https://www.economist.com/culture/2024/08/16/is-western-culture-stopping-people-from-growing-up